Description: This photograph is an exterior view of Bundy Hall, C. N. & I. Wilberforce University, designed by noted Columbus architect Frank Packard (1866-1923) and erected in 1917. ("C. N. & I." refers to "Combined Normal and Industrial.") The building was used for administration offices, classrooms, and storerooms. This image is part of the data gathered from an inventory of physical properties owned by the state. The inventory was conducted by the Ohio Department of Finance in 1931. In 1856, the Methodist Episcopal Church established Wilberforce University near Xenia, Ohio, to provide African American access to a college education. The university was the first private black college in the United States. Its founders named the institution after William Wilberforce, a prominent eighteenth-century abolitionist. A number of African-American Ohioans attended the school during its early years. During the American Civil War, attendance declined as many students enlisted in the Union army. Wilberforce University closed in 1862. In 1863, the African Methodist Episcopal Church acquired ownership of the university. Under the direction of Daniel Payne, a bishop in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, John Mitchell, the principal of a school in Cincinnati, and James Shorter, an African Methodist Episcopal pastor from Zanesville, Ohio, Wilberforce reopened its doors. The institution operated as a private university serving the African-American community for the next twenty-four years. In 1887, the State of Ohio began to provide Wilberforce with funds to help finance the institution, brought to an end the university's exclusively private status. The state also helped the university create a Normal and Industrial Department that eventually evolved into Central State University. Wilberforce University has experienced steady growth throughout the twentieth century. During the last decades of the twentieth century, the institution built a new residence hall, a student health center, a recreation and sports facility, and an administrative center. The university offers more than twenty degree programs and has exchange programs with universities around the world. In 2003, enrollment was more than 1,200 students. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL05850
Subjects: Cultural Ohio--Education; Wilberforce University; College buildings; Historical Black Colleges and Universities; Education, Higher--Ohio--History; Xenia (Ohio)
Places: Wilberforce (Ohio); Greene County (Ohio)
 

Description: This photograph shows S.T. Mitchell Hall, C. N. & I. Wilberforce University, a structure designed by Frank Packard and erected in 1912. (C.N.&I. refers to "Combined Normal and Industrial" department.) As seen in this photo, Mitchell Hall is a three-story building situated on an expanse of lawn with a few young trees. The building was used as a residence hall for 75 girls, an office, a kitchen and dining room, and a small laundry. Six employees lived on the premises. This image is part of the data gathered from an inventory of physical properties owned by the state, ca. 1931. The inventory was conducted by the Ohio Department of Finance in 1931. In 1856, the Methodist Episcopal Church established Wilberforce University near Xenia, Ohio, to provide African American access to a college education. The university was the first private black college in the United States. Its founders named the institution after William Wilberforce, a prominent eighteenth-century abolitionist. A number of African-American Ohioans attended the school during its early years. During the American Civil War, attendance declined as many students enlisted in the Union army. Wilberforce University closed in 1862. In 1863, the African Methodist Episcopal Church acquired ownership of the university. Under the direction of Daniel Payne, a bishop in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, John Mitchell, the principal of a school in Cincinnati, and James Shorter, an African Methodist Episcopal pastor from Zanesville, Ohio, Wilberforce reopened its doors. The institution operated as a private university serving the African-American community for the next twenty-four years. In 1887, the State of Ohio began to provide Wilberforce with funds to help finance the institution, brought to an end the university's exclusively private status. The state also helped the university create a Normal and Industrial Department that eventually evolved into Central State University. Wilberforce University has experienced steady growth throughout the twentieth century. During the last decades of the twentieth century, the institution built a new residence hall, a student health center, a recreation and sports facility, and an administrative center. The university offers more than twenty degree programs and has exchange programs with universities around the world. In 2003, enrollment was more than 1,200 students. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL05851
Subjects: Cultural Ohio--Education; Wilberforce University; Historical Black Colleges and Universities; Education, Higher--Ohio--History; Historic buildings--Ohio--Columbus--Pictorial works; Xenia (Ohio)
Places: Wilberforce (Ohio); Greene County (Ohio)
 

Description: This image shows the campus of Marietta College in Marietta, Ohio. Marietta College was founded in 1835 with Rev. Joel Linsley as it's first president. It was proceded by Muskingam Academy which was founded in 1797. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL06459
Subjects: Marietta (Ohio); Education, Higher--Ohio--History; Washington County (Ohio)
Places: Marietta (Ohio); Washington County (Ohio)
 

Description: A photograph of Marietta College's campus in Washington County. Marietta College is one of Ohio's oldest continually operating institutions of higher education. In 1830, the Reverend Luther Bingham established the Institute for Education. Bingham was a pastor in the Congregationalist Church and sought to educate others in his church's beliefs. Unfortunately for Bingham, his school failed financially in 1832. Local citizens in Marietta then created the Marietta Collegiate Institute and Western Teachers' Seminary, a non-denominational institution. In 1835, this college became known simply as Marietta College. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL06540
Subjects: Marietta (Ohio); Universities and colleges Ohio; Education, Higher--Ohio--History
Places: Marietta (Ohio); Washington County (Ohio)
 

Description: Dated June 16, 1897, this is a diploma for Arthur Kelton Lawrence from The Ohio State University for earning a degree in pharmacy. The document is signed by Vice President of the Board of Trustees William I. Chamberlain, President of the University James Hulme Canfield, and Secretary of the Board of Trustees Alexis Cope. Arthur Kelton Lawrence (1877-1954) was the son of Thomas Lawrence and Martha Hartway Lawrence. Martha escaped from slavery and was taken in by the Kelton family in Columbus, for whom Thomas worked. Shortly after earning this degree, Arthur mustered into volunteer service with the 9th Battalion, Ohio Infantry, as a hospital steward during the Spanish American War. Following his service, he moved to Kansas and began practicing medicine before returning to Columbus and continuing his practice. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: OVS7365
Subjects: Education, Higher; Pharmacy; Ohio State University--History; African American Ohioans
Places: Columbus (Ohio); Franklin County (Ohio)
 

Description: The campus of Toledo University. Toledo University was founded on October 12, 1872 by Jessup Wakeman Scott. It was originally a private arts and trades school called Toledo University of Arts and Trades. Scott was the editor of the Toledo Blade. It is now know as the University of Toledo. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL06546
Subjects: University of Toledo; Toledo (Ohio); Lucas County (Ohio); Education, Higher--Ohio--History
Places: Toledo (Ohio); Lucas County (Ohio)
 

Description: This image shows an aerial view of Findlay College. On January 28, 1882, Findlay College was founded by the Church of God and the city of Findlay. In 1989 the name was changed to the University of Findlay. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL06547
Subjects: Findlay (Ohio); Hancock County (Ohio); Universities and colleges Ohio; Education, Higher--Ohio--History
Places: Findlay (Ohio); Hancock County (Ohio)
 

Description: This image shows the campus of Wilmington College. The college was formed by Quakers in 1870 as a private career oriented liberal arts college. The building in the photograph is College Hall, built in 1870. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1973. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL06548
Subjects: Universities and colleges Ohio; Education, Higher--Ohio--History; National Register of Historic Places; Quakers
Places: Wilmington (Ohio); Clinton County (Ohio)