Description: The stone monument and signage captured in this image highlight one of Ohio’s more colorful law-enforcement organizations, the Bentonville Anti-Horse Thief Society. The monument consists of a stone base and shaft with a peaked top. The sign’s text reads: “1853 – 1961 / Bentonville Anti-Horse Thief Society of Adams County.” (It also includes a list of officers and trustees.) Above the sign is a bracketed on the top by the profile image of a horse and on the bottom by a single horseshoe. During the nineteenth century, Ohioans relied on horses and mules for transportation and for farming. The theft of these valuable animals, a serious offense, was relatively common. To help protect their animals and prosecute thieves, residents of Bentonville, Ohio, formed the Bentonville Anti-Horse Thief Society, a vigilante group, in March 1853. Initially a designated group of members would ride in pursuit of suspected horse thieves and the stolen animals. If captured, the offenders were hung without a trial. The Society provided the captors with a ten-dollar reward, which they split among themselves. The Bentonville Anti-Horse Thief Society is the oldest continuously operating group dedicated to preventing the stealing of horses As horses lost their former importance in society in the early 1900s, the organization evolved into a social club. Its annual banquet, held each April, celebrates the continuity of this Adams County tradition. Thousands of people belong to the group, including people from across the U.S. Membership is open to everyone, and people can become a lifetime member of the Society by simply paying a one-time fee of a dollar. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL06962
Subjects: Adams County (Ohio); Horses; Societies and clubs; Vigilantes; Crime; Law enforcement
Places: Bentonville (Ohio); Adams County (Ohio)
 

Description: This photograph is an oval portrait of William George of Muskingum County, who was executed by hanging on May 17, 1888, at the Ohio Penitentiary Annex. He was convicted of murdering an elderly farmer, James Scott, in Zanesville, Ohio, on July 18, 1887. Text on the photograph's enclosure reads: "No. 5, William George / of Muskingum County, Legally Executed May / 17, 1888, for Murder at Zanesville, Ohio." In Ohio, local law enforcement officers were responsible for conducting executions. In 1885, however, the Ohio State Penitentiary, located in Columbus, became the sole site of executions. At first, prisoners condemned to death were executed by hanging, but in 1897 the electric chair replaced the prison's gallows. A total of 315 prisoners, both men and women, were electrocuted between 1897 and 1963, when the death penalty was halted in Ohio. William George was the fifth person to be executed at the penitentiary. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL08030
Subjects: Ohio Penitentiary (Columbus, Ohio); Capital punishment--Ohio--History; Crime; Homicide; Law enforcement
Places: Columbus (Ohio); Franklin County (Ohio)
 

Description: Exterior view of the Death House at the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio, ca. 1969-1970. Beginning in 1885 sentences of capital punishment were carried out at the Penitentiary. This building was built in 1913 specifically to house the electric chair and inmates who were sentenced to death. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL01789
Subjects: Capital punishment -- Ohio; Prisoners and prisons; Crime
Places: Columbus (Ohio)
 

Description: The electric chair in the Death House at the Ohio Penitentiary, ca. 1969-1970. The electric chair was first used to carry out death sentences in Ohio in 1897. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL01790
Subjects: Capital punishment -- Ohio; Prisoners and prisons; Crime
Places: Columbus (Ohio)