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23 matches on "Former slaves"
Addison White portrait photograph
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Addison White portrait photograph  Save
Description: This photograph shows Addison White, an escaped slave from Kentucky, born ca. 1821, who lived in Fleming County, Kentucky, with his owner, Daniel White. Addison is shown seated in a chair with elaborate fringe and tassels around the seat back and cushion, and is wearing formal attire. In 1856, Addison White ran away to Ohio along the Underground Railroad. He eventually made his way to Mechanicsburg in Champaign County. After several attempts by Daniel White to recapture him, the citizens of Mechanicsburg raised 950 dollars to pay for Addison's freedom, which White accepted. Addison White spent the remainder of his life as a free man in Mechanicsburg. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL05129
Subjects: African American Ohioans; Ohio History--Slavery, Anti-Slavery and Civil Rights; Abolitionists; Underground Railroad; Fugitive slaves--Ohio--History; Former slaves
Places: Mechanicsburg (Ohio); Champaign County (Ohio); Kentucky
 
Ripley Foundry machine shop photograph
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Ripley Foundry machine shop photograph  Save
Description: View of the interior of the machine shop in the Ripley Foundry in Ripley, Ohio, founded by John Parker (1827-1900). Parker resided in Virginia, where he was born, until the age of 8, when he was sent to Alabama after being purchased by a physician. Unlike most slaves, John Parker was literate despite the fact that it was illegal for slaves to be taught to read. The reasons for the strict illegality of teaching slaves was that their white owners feared that the more they knew, the more likely they would be to escape and flee to the safety of the north. The belief that these African Americans kept in servitude would be unable to learn was pervasive. Parker, of course, proved this to be entirely wrong as he would not only become literate but would go on to become a successful business owner. It was when he was still a slave that he first learned a trade that would become his career: iron working. Parker saved his earnings from the foundry, and eventually he was able to pull himself out of slavery. Parker would start a foundry of his own after he decided to leave the South and had already run his own shop for a period of a few years before moving to Ripley where the foundry would be built. Being a former slave himself and understanding their plight, Parker often brought slaves northwards so that they would be able to live freely. Parker spent the remainder of his life as a business owner until his death in 1900. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL06717
Subjects: Iron and steel workers--Ohio; Iron industry; Manufacturing industries--Ohio; Ohio Economy; Former slaves
Places: Ripley (Ohio); Brown County (Ohio)
 
Ripley Foundry interior photograph
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Ripley Foundry interior photograph  Save
Description: The interior of Ripley Foundry in Ripley, Ohio, founded by a former slave, John Parker (1827-1900). Parker resided in Virginia, where he was born, until the age of 8, when he was sent to Alabama after being purchased by a physician. Unlike most slaves, John Parker was literate despite the fact that it was illegal for slaves to be taught to read. The reasons for the strict illegality of teaching slaves was that their white owners feared that the more they knew, the more likely they would be to escape and flee to the safety of the north. The belief that these African Americans kept in servitude would be unable to learn was pervasive. Parker, of course, proved this to be entirely wrong as he would not only become literate but would go on to become a successful business owner. It was when he was still a slave that he first learned a trade that would become his career: iron working. Parker saved his earnings from the foundry, and eventually he was able to pull himself out of slavery. Parker would start a foundry of his own after he decided to leave the South and had already run his own shop for a period of a few years before moving to Ripley where the foundry would be built. Being a former slave himself and understanding their plight, Parker often brought slaves northwards so that they would be able to live freely. Parker spent the remainder of his life as a business owner until his death in 1900. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL06709
Subjects: Iron and steel workers--Ohio; Iron industry; Manufacturing industries--Ohio; Ohio Economy; Former slaves
Places: Ripley (Ohio); Brown County (Ohio)
 
Ripley Foundry exterior view
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Ripley Foundry exterior view  Save
Description: Photograph showing the exterior of Ripley Foundry in Ripley, Ohio, founded by a former slave, John Parker (1827-1900). Parker resided in Virginia, where he was born, until the age of 8, when he was sent to Alabama after being purchased by a physician. Unlike most slaves, John Parker was literate despite the fact that it was illegal for slaves to be taught to read. The reasons for the strict illegality of teaching slaves was that their white owners feared that the more they knew, the more likely they would be to escape and flee to the safety of the north. The belief that these African Americans kept in servitude would be unable to learn was pervasive. Parker, of course, proved this to be entirely wrong as he would not only become literate but would go on to become a successful business owner. It was when he was still a slave that he first learned a trade that would become his career: iron working. Parker saved his earnings from the foundry, and eventually he was able to pull himself out of slavery. Parker would start a foundry of his own after he decided to leave the South and had already run his own shop for a period of a few years before moving to Ripley where the foundry would be built. Being a former slave himself and understanding their plight, Parker often brought slaves northwards so that they would be able to live freely. Parker spent the remainder of his life as a business owner until his death in 1900. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL06702
Subjects: Iron industry; Manufacturing industries--Ohio; Ohio Economy; Former slaves
Places: Ripley (Ohio); Brown County (Ohio)
 
'Never too old to learn' photograph
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'Never too old to learn' photograph  Save
Description: The caption reads: " 'Never too old to learn!' Carrie Kirk, an ex-slave who is 101 years of age, is a regular student in a WPA literacy class in Sterling Library, Cleveland. "Mother Kirk," as she is known to the other class members, was born on March 31, 1837, on a plantation in West Virginia. During the Civil War, her master sold her services for $100 a year as a seamstress in a large factory in Charlotte where she made Confederate uniforms. She is the mother of 16 children. she has lived in Cleveland for 18 years, having moved in 1920 from Richmond, Virginia." View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B15F05_011_001
Subjects: Works Progress Administration; Older women; African American women--Ohio; Adult education--Ohio; Literacy; Former slaves
Places: Cleveland (Ohio); Cuyahoga County (Ohio)
 
Elderly woman photograph
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Elderly woman photograph  Save
Description: This is a photograph of an elderly African American woman, likely an ex-slave documented as part of the efforts of the Works Progress Administration. The photograph is a part of the Federal Ohio Writers' Program of the WPA. The photographer was Sam. R. Kremer of Dayton, Ohio View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B15F05_012_001
Subjects: Works Progress Administration; African American women--Ohio; Former slaves
Places: Ohio
 
Elderly woman photograph
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Elderly woman photograph  Save
Description: This is a photograph of an elderly African American woman, likely an ex-slave documented as part of the efforts of the Works Progress Administration. The photograph is a part of the Federal Ohio Writers' Program of the WPA. The photograph was taken by Sam R Kremer of Dayton, Ohio. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B15F05_013_001
Subjects: Works Progress Administration; Ohio Federal Writers' Project; Slavery; Elderly women; African American Ohioans; Women--Ohio; Former slaves
Places: Ohio
 
Frederick Douglass photograph
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Frederick Douglass photograph  Save
Description: Frederick Douglass (1818-1895) was a famous passenger on the Underground Railroad and worked as a station agent in Rochester, Monroe County, New York. After escaping slavery, he worked tirelessly for the cause of abolition and equal rights as an orator, author, and statesman. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL02845
Subjects: Abolitionists; Former slaves; Underground Railroad--New York; Ohio History--Slavery, Anti-Slavery and Civil Rights
Places: Boston (Massachusetts)
 
Morgan Ray photograph
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Morgan Ray photograph  Save
Description: Photograph of Morgan Ray of Dayton, Ohio, ca. 1937. Ray was born into slavery in Georgia in 1853, and was of American Indian, African American and Caucasian descent. He was freed following the Civil War, and lived and farmed in Georgia settling in Dayton. He was closely involved with the Baptist Church and later the Pentecostal Church for many years. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B10F07_014_001
Subjects: African American Ohioans; American Indians in Ohio; Former slaves
Places: Dayton (Ohio); Montgomery County (Ohio)
 
Angelina Lester portrait
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Angelina Lester portrait  Save
Description: Portrait of Mrs. Angelina Lester, a former slave who resided in Youngstown, Ohio, ca. 1937. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL04624
Subjects: Mahoning County (Ohio); Multicultural Ohio--African American Ohioans; Former slaves; African American women
Places: Youngstown (Ohio); Mahoning County (Ohio); Trumbull County (Ohio)
 
Rhoda Jones photograph
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Rhoda Jones photograph  Save
Description: Rhoda Jones standing outside her cabin with her dog near Ripley, Ohio, in May 1910. At this time, Jones was the oldest surviving resident of Africa, a settlement of free African Americans established on a hillside above Ripley; she was actively involved in the Underground Railroad assisting slaves to escape to freedom once they crossed from Kentucky into Ohio across the Ohio River. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL01169
Subjects: African American women; Underground Railroad--Ohio; Antislavery movements--Ohio--History--19th century; Former slaves;
Places: Ripley (Ohio); Brown County (Ohio)
 
African American ex-slave portrait, Tap and Susie Hawkins
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African American ex-slave portrait, Tap and Susie Hawkins  Save
Description: Photograph of Tap and Susie Hawkins, married ex-slaves who lived at 809 Dibert Avenue in Springfield, Clark County, Ohio. The photograph was taken by staff of the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The Federal Writers' Project (FWP) was a United States federal government project to fund written work and support writers during the Great Depression. On April 1, 1937, the FWP received formal approval and instructions to conduct interviews of surviving ex-slaves in Ohio. Most of the narratives were compiled in 1937 and 1938 and gathered from around the state. After the termination of the Federal Writers' Project, most narratives were transferred to the Writers' Unit of the Library of Congress. However, an additional 28 narratives were discovered in the State Archives holdings of the Ohio History Connection. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: sc1495_13_01
Subjects: African American couples; African American Ohioans; Slavery; Former slaves
Places: Springfield (Ohio); Clark County (Ohio)
 
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