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    8 matches on "St. Clair, Arthur, 1734-1818"
    Arthur St. Clair portrait
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    Arthur St. Clair portrait  Save
    Description: Portrait of Arthur St. Clair (1734-1818). St. Clair served as governor of the Northwest Territory from 1788 to 1802. As Ohio moved towards statehood, St. Clair actively opposed Ohio's admittance to the United States. He hoped that what is now Ohio would not become a single state but rather two states. Thomas Worthington, Nathaniel Massie, Michael Baldwin, and several others urged President Thomas Jefferson, the founder of the Democratic-Republican Party, to make Ohio a state. Jefferson and the Democratic-Republican-controlled United States Congress responded by issuing the Enabling Act of 1802. This act called on the people of Ohio to form a constitutional convention and to fulfill the other requirements of the Northwest Ordinance to become a state. St. Clair denounced the Enabling Act. Jefferson responded by removing St. Clair as governor. Ohio became the seventeenth state of the United States on February 19, 1803. View on Ohio Memory.
    Image ID: SC4029_001
    Subjects: Governors; Northwest Territory--Politics and government; Ohio History--Settlement and Early Statehood; St. Clair, Arthur, 1734-1818;
    Places: Northwest Territory; Ohio
     
    William McMillian Papers photograph
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    William McMillian Papers photograph  Save
    Description: This photographic reproduction in color shows a handwritten receipt from early 1791 that documents partial payment of a fine paid in Cincinnati, Ohio. The paper is yellowed, and the handwriting is partially illegible; however, it is possible to decipher certain words and phrases: “Received of ___ McMillan [sic] Two Doll__ in ___ of a moiety [half or part] of a fine from William Kelley Yeoman of Cincinnati.” The next line is mostly illegible except for the word “intoxicating.” The date of the offense seems to have been January 7, 1791. Receipt, dated February 2, 1791, was “received by me Wm. [illegible].” William McMillian was judge of the Court of Common Pleas and Quarter Sessions in Hamilton County, then part of the Northwest Territory. A year earlier, on January 2, 1790, Arthur St. Clair (1734-1818), governor of the Northwest Territory, visited Fort Washington (Cincinnati) and organized the county of Hamilton. He also created the office of Judge of the Court of Common Pleas and Quarter Sessions. He named three men to that office: McMillian, William Goforth, and William Wells. On January 5, a law was enacted that required the court to meet four times a year: on the first Tuesday of February, May, August, and November. View on Ohio Memory.
    Image ID: AL05840
    Subjects: St. Clair, Arthur, 1734-1818; Ohio. Court of Common Pleas (Hamilton County); Courts--Ohio--History; Ohio History--Settlement and Early Statehood
    Places: Cincinnati (Ohio); Hamilton County (Ohio)
     
    William H. Ortt monument at Fort St. Clair, Ohio
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    William H. Ortt monument at Fort St. Clair, Ohio  Save
    Description: This image shows a monument dedicated to William H. Ortt at Fort St. Clair in Eaton, Ohio. The monument reads: "Wm H. Ortt, erected by Wm. H. Ortt , sacred to the memory of the comrades of the Civil War from Preble County Ohio." View on Ohio Memory.
    Image ID: AL06450
    Subjects: Fort St. Clair (Ohio); St. Clair, Arthur, 1734-1818; State parks & reserves
    Places: Eaton (Ohio); Preble County (Ohio)
     
    Columbian Tragedy broadside
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    Columbian Tragedy broadside  Save
    Description: This broadside, printed in 1791, commemorates the Columbian Tragedy, a reference to the Battle of the Wabash, also known as "St. Clair's Defeat." The battle occurred on November 4, 1791, near several Miami villages along the Wabash River in what is now Mercer County, Ohio. At daybreak that morning, a large alliance of American Indians, led by Shawnee chief Weyapiersenwah (Blue Jacket) and Miami chief Mishikinakwa (Little Turtle), surprised and overwhelmed an American army of about 1,600 men under Major General Arthur St. Clair, wounding or killing over half of the unprepared troops. The conflict is known as the greatest Indian victory over American military forces in the nation's history. 39 officers, whose names are listed on this broadside, were killed, along with over 900 soldiers. Also included on the broadside are engravings of Major General Richard Butler, who was killed in the battle, and a scene titled "Bloody Indian Battle Fought at Miami Village, Nov. 4, 1791," as well as a lengthy funeral elegy.. The location of the Columbian Tragedy is now the site of Fort Recovery State Memorial and the village of Fort Recovery. View on Ohio Memory.
    Image ID: OVS2500
    Subjects: American Indians--Warfare; St. Clair, Arthur, 1734-1818; Battlefields; Ohio History--Settlement and Early Statehood; Little Turtle, 1747?-1812
    Places: Fort Recovery (Ohio); Mercer County (Ohio)
     
    Military trail marker in Cincinnati
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    Military trail marker in Cincinnati  Save
    Description: Caption on reverse reads: "Indian Trail Marker (Silhouette). Central Pky. and Sycamore Str." This photograph shows a plaque with the silhouette of soldiers and a covered wagon on top, held between two concrete pillars. It used to stand somewhere near the intersections of Reading Road, Central Parkway and Sycamore Street, in Cincinnati. Inscription reads: "Approximately at this point two Ohio military trails branched. Reading Road follows the marches of Bowman, Clark, Harmar, Harrison, Clay and Shelby, 1779 - 1812. Central Parkway follows the route of St. Clair and Wayne, 1791 - 1793." A historical marker, erected under the Ohio Revolutionary Memorial Commission's plan, stands at Central Parkway and Sycamore where the two Ohio trails branched. Reading Road following the marches of Bowman, Clark, Harmar, Harrison, Clay and Shelby; and Central Parkway folloing the route of St. Clair and Mad Anthony Wayne - brave names in those days of pioneer drumbeat and marching soldiers and frontiersmen in buckskin. The Daughters of the American Revolution placed at the Central Parkway and Ludlow Avenue intersection a bronze tablet in memory of Major General Arthur St. Clair, who was an officer in the Revolutionary War, first governor of the Northwest Territory, and the man who gave Cincinnati its name. Major General Arthur St. Clair left Fort Washington, in present day Cincinnati, on September 17, 1791, following the aforementioned trail north, in order to build a fort at the head of the Maumee River. An large group of Indians led by Little Turtle and Blue Jacket, as well as army deserters and prisoners, left Kekionga in Indiana, heading south. The Indians had been receiving information about the army's movements from warrior scouts and deserters, and a large group led by Little Turtle and Blue Jacket headed south to intercept St. Clair's army. A battle ensued near what is now Fort Recovery in which most of St. Clair's officers were killed, causing him to lose his post and his reputation.General Anthony Wayne returned in 3 years with properly trained, well-equipped army, and defeated the Indians at Fallen Timbers near Toledo. View on Ohio Memory.
    Image ID: SA1039AV_B09F10_021_1
    Subjects: Historical markers--Ohio--Cincinnati; Indian trails--Ohio; Central Parkway Area (Cincinnati, Ohio); Memorials--Ohio; Wayne, Anthony, 1745-1796; St. Clair, Arthur, 1734-1818
    Places: Cincinnati (Ohio); Hamilton County (Ohio)
     
    Fort Hamilton plaque
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    Fort Hamilton plaque  Save
    Description: Caption reads: "A bronze placque set on standards beside the Memorial Building on High Street, Hamilton, Ohio. Photo by Federal Writers' Photographer, May 5, 1937." Inscription on plaque reads: "Fort Hamilton. Built by General St. Clair in 1791, on his campaign against the Indians. It was enlarged in 1792 and used by General Wayne in 1793, on his march to Fallen Timbers." Arthur St. Clair, a general in the United States Army, ordered the construction of Fort Hamilton in September 1791. The fort was the first of many built north from Cincinnati in Native American territory. Fort Hamilton served as a supply depot for American expeditions against natives living along the Great Miami River, the Auglaize River, and the Maumee River during the early 1790s. Fort Hamilton consisted of a four-sided, square stockade. Each wall was approximately fifty yards in length. There were four diamond-shaped projections called bastions sticking out from the stockade's walls. Upon the fort's completion in early October, 1791, St. Clair left a small group of soldiers and two cannons to garrison it. He proceeded northward forty-five miles, where he constructed Fort Jefferson. In early November, St. Clair's men marched northward. On November 4, 1791, Native Americans won a major victory against the American army in a battle that came to be known as St. Clair's Defeat. Fort Hamilton continued to serve as an important garrison as white Americans and Native Americans struggled for control of western Ohio. Modern-day Hamilton, Ohio, is located on the site of Fort Hamilton. View on Ohio Memory.
    Image ID: SA1039AV_B09F10_042_1
    Subjects: United States. Army. Fort Hamilton; St. Clair, Arthur, 1734-1818
    Places: Cincinnati (Ohio); Hamilton County (Ohio)
     
    General Arthur St. Clair Headquarters photograph
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    General Arthur St. Clair Headquarters photograph  Save
    Description: Front photo caption reads: "Tomlinson, Waverly, O. 'The Lake White City.'" Back caption reads: "Main & Mulberry Sts. Chillicothe, O. Headquarter of Gen. Arthur St. Clair." Historical marker on photograph reads: "Gen. Arthur St. Clair, first governor of the N. W. Territory had his headquarters here 1800-1802." Arthur St. Clair was a political and military leader in the Ohio country in the years of the American Revolution and the new nation. He was the first governor of the Northwest Territory. View on Ohio Memory.
    Image ID: SA1039AV_B02F02_021_1
    Subjects: St. Clair, Arthur, 1734-1818; Memorials--Ohio; Ross County (Ohio)--History; Ohio--History--Pictorial works; Federal Writers' Project
    Places: Chillicothe (Ohio); Ross County (Ohio)
     
    Pioneer Statue at base of Fort Recovery monument
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    Pioneer Statue at base of Fort Recovery monument  Save
    Description: Statue of a pioneer at the base of Fort Recovery Monument, Mercer County, Ohio. Fort Recovery, built in 1792, was the site of Major General Arthur St. Clair defeat by an Indian Confederacy under the leadership of Shawnee chief Weyapiersenwah (Blue Jacket) and Miami chief Mishikinakwa (Little Turtle). View on Ohio Memory.
    Image ID: AL00290
    Subjects: Monuments; Ohio History--Military Ohio; Sculpture; St. Clair, Arthur, 1734-1818
    Places: Fort Recovery (Ohio)
     
      8 matches on "St. Clair, Arthur, 1734-1818"
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