Carnegie Library at Wilberforce University   Save
Ohio History Connection
Description: Photograph of the Carnegie Library at Wilberforce University. This image appears in the Annual Catalogue of Wilberforce University, 1909-1910. According to the publication, the library was dedicated on June 19, 1907, and opened to students and patrons on September 1 of that year. In 1856, the Methodist Episcopal Church established Wilberforce University near Xenia, Ohio, to provide African American access to a college education. The university was the first private black college in the United States. Its founders named the institution after William Wilberforce, a prominent 18th century abolitionist. A number of African-American Ohioans attended the school during its early years. During the American Civil War, attendance declined as many students enlisted in the Union army, and Wilberforce University closed in 1862. In 1863, the African Methodist Episcopal Church acquired ownership of the university. Under the direction of Daniel Payne, a bishop in the AME Church, John Mitchell, a school principal in Cincinnati, and James Shorter, an AME pastor from Zanesville, Wilberforce reopened its doors. The institution operated as a private university serving the African American community for the next 24years. In 1887, the State of Ohio began to provide Wilberforce with funds to help finance the institution, which brought to an end the university's exclusively private status. The state also helped the university create a Normal and Industrial Department that eventually evolved into Central State University. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: 378_771W648H_Carnegie
Subjects: Wilberforce University; Higher education; Historically Black Colleges and Universities; Libraries--Ohio;
Places: Wilberforce (Ohio); Greene County (Ohio)