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208 matches on "Business and labor"
Arc-welding steel cabinets photograph
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Arc-welding steel cabinets photograph  Save
Description: Dated ca. 1935-1943, this photograph shows a worker arc-welding steel cabinets at the National Cash Register Company in Dayton, Ohio. John H. Patterson founded the National Cash Register Company in Dayton, Ohio. Patterson (1844-1922), hoping the machines could save him money by reducing accounting errors in his supply business, purchased the patent rights to the cash register from James Ritty in 1884. Within six months, he reduced his debt and showed a profit. Patterson built the first National Cash Register factory on his family's farm in Dayton in 1888. By the turn of the century, the company had become one of the largest employers in Dayton. Known for his strict training program for salespeople and health and education programs for employees, Patterson was closely involved in the daily lives of many of his workers. This photograph is one of the many visual materials collected for use in the Ohio Guide. In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Works Progress Administration by executive order to create jobs for the large numbers of unemployed laborers, as well as artists, musicians, actors, and writers. The Federal Arts Program, a sector of the Works Progress Administration, included the Federal Writers’ Project, one of the primary goals of which was to complete the America Guide series, a series of guidebooks for each state which included state history, art, architecture, music, literature, and points of interest to the major cities and tours throughout the state. Work on the Ohio Guide began in 1935 with the publication of several pamphlets and brochures. The Reorganization Act of 1939 consolidated the Works Progress Administration and other agencies into the Federal Works Administration, and the Federal Writers’ Project became the Federal Writers’ Project in Ohio. The final product was published in 1940 and went through several editions. The Ohio Guide Collection consists of 4,769 photographs collected for use in Ohio Guide and other publications of the Federal Writers’ Project in Ohio from 1935-1939. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B07F10_005_1
Subjects: Industries--Ohio--Dayton; Business and Labor; Business--Ohio; National Cash Register Company; United States. Work Projects Administration (Ohio)
Places: Dayton (Ohio); Montgomery County (Ohio)
 
Labor Holiday Parade Photographs
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Labor Holiday Parade Photographs  Save
Description: Two photographs depict the "Labor Holiday" parade that took place in Warren during the 1937 "Little Steel" Strike. The marchers can be seen passing the main gate of Republic Steel's plant on June 23. National Guard troops are also visible in the photographs, which measure 4.5" by 6.5" (11.43 by 16.5 cm) and are part of a scrapbook maintained by the Republic Steel Corporation documenting events at its Warren Plant during the strike. The scrapbook is labeled Miscellaneous Communications, Posters and Pictures Relating to the C.I.O. Strike of the Warren Plant of the Republic Steel Corporation, Summer 1937, Vol. III. In June 1936 the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers and the Committee for Industrial Organization (C.I.O.) agreed to a joint effort to organize the steel industry. This led to the formation of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee (S.W.O.C.). Soon after the first representatives from the S.W.O.C. arrived in the Mahoning Valley to begin their organizin View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: Om1619_2586904_059
Subjects: Business and Labor; Strikes; Steel industry; Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.); Labor unions; Parades & processions; Pickets; Ohio. National Guard
Places: Niles (Ohio); Warren (Ohio); Trumbull County (Ohio)
 
Central Ohio stockroom interior
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Central Ohio stockroom interior  Save
Description: Photograph by Baker's Art Gallery of an unidentified stockroom in central Ohio, November 1916. Numerous bottles and cans are stocked on the shelves, and a man sits posed at a writing desk. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL06314
Subjects: Restaurants; Business and Labor; Laborers; Ohio Economy--Economy--Business; Baker Art Gallery
Places: Ohio
 
Marietta Chamber of Commerce dinner photograph
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Marietta Chamber of Commerce dinner photograph  Save
Description: This photograph shows tables set at the Betsey Mills Club gymnasium for the annual Marietta Chamber of Commerce dinner. Keynote speeches at this event were given by U.S. Postmaster General Arthur E. Summerfield and Ohio Governor Frank J. Lausche. At each place setting is a copy of "The Marietta Story," published in 1953 for the Marietta Chamber of Commerce dinner as part of the Ohio Sesquicentennial celebration. The booklet was created by S. Durward Hoag, President and Manager of the Hotel Lafayette in Marietta. Advertisements for various local stores and members of the Chamber of Commerce are hanging from the upper-level seating area and include: "Wainwrights, your friendly neighborhood Furniture Store;" "Tommy Windsor, Marietta's World Famous Banquet Entertainer;" "Carl E. Mead & Company, Complete Investment Programs;" "Remington Rand, Inc., Safe Cabinet Division;" "Elson Lumber;" "Brother's, Where Good Furniture Isn't Expensive;" "Marietta Paint, Fine Finished for Fifty Years;" and "Otto Brothers Department Store." View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B08F18_005_1
Subjects: Banquets; Marietta (Ohio); Business and Labor; Chambers of Commerce
Places: Marietta (Ohio); Washington County (Ohio)
 
Eleanor Roosevelt Visits Youngstown Photograph
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Eleanor Roosevelt Visits Youngstown Photograph  Save
Description: This photograph was taken while First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt was on a tour of the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company's Campbell Plant in November 1939. Shown are (from left to right) Sam Carbon, J.S. Stanier, J.C. Argetsinger, Mrs. Roosevelt, C.A. Davis, and J.H. Krehl. In her "My Day" column, printed in newspapers through the country, she noted that the cost of production in Youngstown was higher than in places that have access to water transportation. She suggested that unless a canal was built, providing access to the Great Lakes, it might be impossible for Youngstown to remain competitive. The photograph was used in a story that appeared in the Youngstown Sheet & Tube Bulletin on November 20, 1939. It measures 8"" by 10"" (20.32 by 25.4 cm). View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: Om1637_1911234_003
Subjects: Presidents and Politics; Transportation; Business and Labor; Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company; Steel industry; Canals; Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962; First ladies
Places: Youngstown (Ohio); Mahoning County (Ohio)
 
Superior Body Plant photograph
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Superior Body Plant photograph  Save
Description: The Superior Body Company was started in 1925 in Lima, Ohio. The company aquired a new 20,000 sq. ft. plant on the edge of town. The company introduced a line of funeral cars and ambulances due to the emerging need. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B01F03_001_001
Subjects: Business and Labor; Factories
Places: Lima (Ohio); Allen County (Ohio)
 
Jeeps photograph
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Jeeps photograph  Save
Description: This photograph, taken in the 1960s, documents four models of Jeeps manufactured by Willys-Overland Company (later Kaiser Jeep Corporation) of Toledo between 1940 and 1963. On the left is the MA model, which was built in small quantities in 1940 and 1941. The Jeep second from the left is the MB model. It was mass-produced for U.S. and Allied forces during World War II (1941-1945). 368, 714 of the Jeeps were built. Second from the right is the M38, which was produced between 1950 and 1952 for troops serving in the Korean War (1950-1952). On the right is the M38A1, manufactured between 1952 and 1963. The photograph is 8" x 10" (20.32 x 25.4 cm). Willys-Overland was the second-largest automobile manufacturer in the United States in the 1950s, employing one-third of Toledo's work force. Barely surviving the Great Depression of the 1930s, the company produced Jeeps for military use in World War II. The Willys-Overland Company became a part of DaimlerChrysler in 1998 and continued to produce SUVs (sport utility vehicles) for the general public. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: Om3262_4549698_001
Subjects: Transportation; Business and Labor; Automobiles; Automobile industry; Jeep Corporation; Willys-Overland Motors, Inc.
Places: Toledo (Ohio); Lucas County (Ohio)
 
Transporting materials
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Transporting materials  Save
Description: Two unidentified men transport what could be steel manufacturing materials at an unknown factory in Ohio. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B07F12_021_1
Subjects: Industries--Ohio; Factories; Business and Labor; Works Progress Administration of Ohio (U.S.)
Places: (Ohio)
 
Goodyear Tire and Rubber strike
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Goodyear Tire and Rubber strike  Save
Description: This photograph shows police clashing with strikers at the Goodyear Tire and Rubber strike in Akron, Ohio, in late May 1938. Two police officers are holding raised batons as they and other police advance toward a group of workers. The activity is taking place along a brick and iron fence. A car with a driver at the wheel is visible to the right of the workers and police. One hundred people were injured during this strike. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, factory workers faced poor working conditions, low wages, and almost no benefits. This was true for the workers employed by rubber manufacturers in Akron, Ohio, such the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, B.F. Goodrich, and Firestone. In an attempt to alleviate their conditions, workers went on strike and left the factory to join picket lines. Company owners often hired “scab” laborers to cross the picket lines and continue production. This practice made it difficult for striking workers to obtain their demands. In 1935, rubber workers in Akron, Ohio, tried a new approach to strikes, the sit-down strike, in which workers stopped working but still occupied their places within the factory. This process meant that the factory owners could not send in additional workers to continue the job. In addition, factory management was more reluctant to use private security forces or other strike breakers to intimidate the striking workers, as that approach threatened destruction to plant property. In 1935, the rubber workers organized a union, the United Rubber Workers (URW). In its first year the URW created thirty-nine local chapters. This union’s goals were to improve wages and working conditions for its members, and it soon had its first opportunity. The URW organized its first strike against Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company the following year. This sit-down strike began as a protest against a plan created by Goodyear to reduce wages and increase the pace of production. In addition to the sit-down strike, the rubber workers also organized long picket lines in protest. Akron’s mayor, Lee D. Schroy, attempted to send in the police to put down the strike, but the police officers refused to do so when they faced the thousands of organized workers. After the violent strike in May 1938, three more years of cooperation between the new URW and Goodyear elapsed before the first formal contract was signed in 1941. In the long term, Goodyear was forced to recognize URW and negotiate better contracts with workers. Legislation passed during the New Deal required industries to recognize unions and legitimized collective bargaining, increasing the URW's popularity and success even further. By the end of World War II, membership had grown to almost 200,000. After World War II, the URW continued to work to improve laborers conditions. The union began negotiating industry-wide agreements rather than focusing on one factory. The union also became more inclusive, working to reduce gender and racial discrimination both within the union itself and in the workplace. The URW also negotiated pension plans and insurance plans with employers. In the 1990s, the URW merged with the United Steelworkers to form an even stronger union. This union still strives to improve its members' working conditions, wages, and benefits. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL06154
Subjects: Strikes; Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company; United Rubber Workers of America; Labor unions--Ohio; Labor movement--United States--History--20th century; Strikes and lockouts--Rubber industry; Business and Labor; Akron (Ohio)
Places: Akron (Ohio); Summit County (Ohio)
 
Central Ohio restaurant interior
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Central Ohio restaurant interior  Save
Description: Photograph of a central Ohio restaurant interior by Baker Art Gallery of Columbus, Ohio, ca. 1910-1919. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: AL06313
Subjects: Women--Employment; Multicultural Ohio--Ohio Women; Restaurants; Business and Labor; Baker Art Gallery
Places: Ohio
 
Lima Locomotive Works photographs
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Lima Locomotive Works photographs  Save
Description: Two 8" x 10" (20.32 x 25.4 cm) photographs document train engines under construction at Lima Locomotive Works in Lima, Ohio. Lima Locomotive Works began in 1869 when a group of men from Upper Sandusky purchased the Lima Agricultural Company, renamed it the Lima Machine Works, and began making sawmill machinery, stationary steam engines, boilers, jig saws, lathes, and agricultural equipment. In 1878, it expanded its operations to include the production of locomotives. The company, which employed 4,000 workers in its peak production years during World War II, was the third-largest producer of locomotives in the country. The "Cadillac of steam-locomotive builders," as the company was known, also manufactured cranes, draglines, and shovels. As the company grew, its name evolved to Lima Locomotive and Machine Company (1892), Lima Locomotive Corporation (1912), and finally Lima Locomotive Works, Incorporated (1916). After World War II, the company suffered from the lagging sales. Its merger with Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1950 could not save the company. The last locomotive was produced in Lima in 1951. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: Om3191_3805971_001
Subjects: Transportation; Business and Labor; Construction; Factories; Railroads; Railroad locomotives
Places: Lima (Ohio); Allen County (Ohio)
 
C. Edwards Weisheimer Reciting Prayers at Campbell Works Photograph
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C. Edwards Weisheimer Reciting Prayers at Campbell Works Photograph  Save
Description: This 8.5" by 11" (21.59 by 27.8 cm) photograph depicts Reverend C. Edwards Weisheimer reciting prayers at Stop 14, Campbell Works South Gate of Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company. This photograph is part of a larger collection that document efforts to save the steel mills from closing in Youngstown. In November 1900, a group of 55 Youngstown citizens, led by James A. Campbell, raised $600,000 in capital to create the Youngstown Iron Sheet and Tube Company. Land was purchased along the Mahoning River approximately three miles east of downtown. In 1902, the mill opened for production. Spectacular growth marked the company's second decade, some of it spurred by the demand for steel caused by World War I. In 1923, YS&T purchased the Brier Hill Steel Company of Youngstown and the Steel and Tube Company of America of East Chicago. During the 1930s the company survived the Great Depression and the 1937 ""Little Steel"" strike to emerge as a leading steel producer. In the 1960s, YS&T began View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: Om1623_1913418_011
Subjects: Business and Labor; Steel industry; Labor unions; Demonstrations; Laborers; Clergy; Prayer; United Steelworkers of America
Places: Youngstown (Ohio); Mahoning County (Ohio)
 
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